Make your own website

Would you like to build your own website? This article will explain how to do it.

1. A domain name

First of all, you need a domain name, the thing that starts with www, something like www.myownwebsite.co.uk. It doesn't really matter whether it ends in .com or .co.uk (or .fr or .de, etc). Com domains are slightly more expensive and psychologically have a more international feel to them. Co.uk domains seem more local and are more likely to be available. Shorter and without hyphens or tricky spelling is preferable. The domain name should be easy enough to say over the phone.

Once you've brainstormed a few variations, visit a domain registrar like www.123reg.co.uk and buy it, usually for 2 years.

2. Hosting

Next you need somewhere to put your website, some "web space". This is really just a bit of hard disc space on a computer somewhere. It is far easier to rent this space from a hosting company, than try to have your website on your own computer in your office or home.

Usually the web space you rent will be on a computer (aka web server) in a big room somewhere, probably on the outskirts of London, with thousands of other such computers and an expensive air conditioner and fire alarm.

How much space you want, and how fast it should be, will affect the price, which can vary from ?5/month to ?40/month or more.

For convenience, you can buy your hosting from the same company you bought your domain name from. In fact, many companies like www.1and1.co.uk focus mainly on selling the hosting and include the domain name for free.

At the end of the process, the hosting company will send you an email with two very important sets of details. The first is a link, user name and password for your Control Panel or Management Area - this is where you can set up your email accounts like . The second is your FTP host, user name and password.

3. Make your own web page

Many hosting companies can sell you bits of software (like 1and1's "MyBusiness Site") which will help you build your own website. Usually you pay a monthly fee for these, and they take you through a series of steps where you choose colours and fonts, enter your company name and some blurb and a miniature website is created.

But for a real do-it-yourself approach, you will need the FTP details from above, and a piece of software for creating web pages. The software might be Dreamweaver - which help you graphically build a web page; or Word - where you can type a document, add some colours and then "Save as HTML"; or a text editor like Notepad - where you will type HTML directly.

HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It is the language which web pages are written in. If you go to any website, click the right mouse button, and choose View Source, you will see HTML in its native environment.

For a really basic approach, start up Notepad or SimpleText or a basic text editor and type in something like the following:


My first web page

My first web page

My company is .... and does ...

You can contact us by ringing ....

View of my first web pageThe stuff between the < and > is HTML. They are special tags which surround bits of text and tell Firefox and Safari and Internet Explorer how to display your information. Save what you've typed with the file name "index.html". Then open the file in your web browser, and you'll see the relationship between HTML and what you see on the screen.

4. Putting the web page on your website

Now you'll need to put that new index.html file onto your web space. For that you will use some FTP software. You may need to find and download this software first. Filezilla is a very popular FTP program.

Once you've downloaded it, fire it up, and create a new FTP connection, entering the FTP host name, user name and password provided by your hosting company.

Once connected, you will see your own computer on the left and your web space on the right. Navigate to your new index.html file on your own computer. Your web space on the right may have several folders as well. Click into the one titled httpdocs or public_html if they are there.

Then drag your index.html file from your own computer to your web space. Now go back to your web browser and visit your web site. Hopefully you will see the web page you created above.

5. Do More Stuff

Congratulations! You've made a web page and a website! Admittedly it is rather small and not very attractive. You will need to learn more about HTML and CSS to make it bigger and prettier, and a bit of Search Engine Optimisation to make sure it gets found.

And if you want to be able to change it without dealing with Dreamweaver or Notepad or FTP, you will need to consider installing a Content Management System (CMS) - something like Wordpress would do the trick - though for that your hosting will need to include a MySQL database and the ability to show PHP pages.

6. Or Come To Us

Or you can skip all of the above and give us a ring. With our Site-in-a-day you can come and spend a day with us, in our office, designing and building your website, and taking home a new email address and password which will let you login and make changes whenever you would like without learning any HTML or FTP or any of the above. You can even sell online without any extra jargon or hassle.?Please get in touch.

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